Mammals of Peru
Brown Capuchin Monkey
Common Woolly Monkey - Lagothrix lagotricha
Peru has over 500 species of mammals, of which about 70 are endemic and about 100 are threatened or endangered. These include spectacular species like the Jaguar and Spectacled Bear and rare endemic species like the Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey.
Brown Capuchin Monkey
Common Woolly Monkey - Lagothrix lagotricha
Land Mammals
- Anderson's Mouse-Opossum - Marmosa andersoni
- Bishop's Slender Mouse-Opossum - Marmosa bishopi
- White-eared Opossum - Didelphis albiventris
- Giant Armadillo - Priodones maximus
- Nine-banded Armadillo - Dasypus novemcinctus
- Hairy Long-nosed Armadillo - Dasypus pilosus ...photo
- Giant Anteater - Myrmecophaga tridactyla
- Southern Tamandua - Tamandua tetradactyla
- Silky Anteater - Cyclopes didactylus
- Southern Two-toed Sloth - Choloepus didactylus
- Pygmy Marmoset - Cebuella pygmaea
- Goeldi's Monkey - Callimico goeldi
- Black-mantled Tamarin - Saguinus nigricollis
- Saddlebacked Tamarin - Saguinus fuscicollis
- Emperor Tamarin - Saguinus imperator
- Black-chested Moustached Tamarin - Saguinus mystax
- Mantled Howler Monkey - Alouatta palliata
- Bolivian Red Howler Monkey - Alouatta sara
Andean Cat
- Red Howler Monkey - Alouatta seniculus
- Black-headed Night Money - Aotus nigriceps
- Spix's Night (Owl) Monkey - Aotus vociferans
- Night Monkey - Aotus trivirgatus
- Dusky Titi Monkey - Callicebus moloch
- Yellow-handed Titi Monkey - Callicebus lucifer
- Andean Titi Monkey - Callicebus oenanthe
- Common Squirrel Monkey - Samiri sciureus
- Black-capped Squirrel Monkey - Saimiri boliviensis
- Brown Capuchin Monkey - Cebus apella
- White-Fronted Capuchin Monkey - Cebus albifrons
- Common (Brown) Woolly Monkey - Lagothrix lagotricha
- Gray Woolly Monkey - Lagothrix cana
- Silvery Woolly Monkey - Lagothrix poeppigii
- Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey - Oreonax flavicauda (Endemic)
- Peruvian Spider Monkey - Ateles chamek
- White-bellied Spider Monkey - Ateles belzebuth
- Rio Tapajós Saki - Pithecia irrorata
- Monk Saki - Pithecia monhachus
- Red Uakari - Cacajao calvus
- Sechuran Fox (Zorro) - Pseudalopex sechurae
- Culpeo (Andean Fox) - Pseudalopex culpaeus
Jaguar
- Bush Dog - Speothos venaticus
- Short-eared Dog - Atelocynus microtis
- Maned Wolf - Chrysocyon brachyurus
- Jaguar - Felis onca
- Puma - Felis concolor
- Jaguarundi - Felis yagouaroundi ...photo
- Margay - Leopardus wiedii
- Ocelot - Leopardus pardalis
- Andean cat - Oreailurus jacobita
- Pampas Cat - Oncifelis colocolo
- Greater Grison - Galictis vittata ...photo
- Crab-eating Raccoon - Procyon cancrivorus
- South American Coatimundi - Nasua nasua
- Kinkajou - Potos flavus ...photo
- Olingo - Bassaricyon gabbii
- Tayra - Eira barbara
- Long-tailed Weasel - Mustela frenata
- Tropical Weasel - Mulstela africana
- Neotropical Otter - Lontra longicaudis
- Giant Otter - Pteronura brasiliensis
- Striped Hog-nosed Skunk - Conepatus semistriatus ...photo
- Spectacled Bear - Tremarctos ornatus
- Pink River Dolphin (Boto) - Inia geoffrensis
- Grey River Dolphin - Sotalia fluviatilis
- North Amazon Red Squirrel - Sciurus igniventris
- South Amazon Red Squirrel - Sciurus spadiceus
- Bolivian Squirrel - Sciurus ignitus
- Paca - Agouti paca
Northern Viscacha - Lagidium peruanum
- Mountain paca - Agouti taczanowskii ...photo
- Brown Agouti - Dasyprocta variegata
- Kalinowski Agouti - Dasyprocta kalinowskii (Endemic)
- Pacarana - Dinomys branickii
- Capybara - Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris
- Southern Viscacha - Lagidium viscacia
- Northern Viscacha - Lagidium peruanum
- Short-tailed Chinchilla - Chinchilla brevicaudata
- Amazon Bamboo-Rat - Dactylomys dactylinus
- Yellow-crowned Brush Rat - Isothrix bistriata
- Bare-tailed Tree Rat - Makalata occasius
- Mountain tapir - Tapirus pinchaque
- Lowland tapir - Tapirus terrestris
- Collared Peccary - Tayassu tajacu
- White-lipped Peccary - Tayassu pecari
- Vicuña - Vicugna vicugna
- Guanaco - Lama guanicoe
Marsh Deer - Blastocerus dichotomus
Photo by Mariano Gimenez Dixon.
- White-tailed Deer - Odocoileus virginianus
- Marsh Deer - Blastocerus dichotomus
- Red Brocket Deer - Mazama americana
- Gray Brocket Deer - Mazama gouazoubira
- Dwarf Brocket - Mazama chunyi
- Red Dwarf Brocket - Mazama rufina
- Northern Pudu - Pudu mephistopheles
- North Andean Deer - Hippocamelus antisensis
- Amazon Manatee - Trichechus inunguis
Andean Cat
Jaguar
Northern Viscacha - Lagidium peruanum
Marsh Deer - Blastocerus dichotomus
Photo by Mariano Gimenez Dixon.
Photo by Mariano Gimenez Dixon.
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A complete network of interconnecting roads linked Cusco to its provinces and other kingdoms and the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu was part of that system. Today it has become the most famous and popular trek in South America due to the variety of attractions it offers. The trail route lies within the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary, which was created by the government in 1981 to protect the natural beauty and the archaeological sites of this extraordinary area. This spectacular trail runs from high mountains down to cloud forest, passing through a number of diverse ecological zones filled with an enormous variety of plants and bird life. The route is also studded with archaeological sites which lead the visitor to the lost city of the Incas; Machu Picchu.